The five tastes of herbs – not just for the tongue

How taste colors the effect
In TCM, taste isn’t a detail but a diagnostic and therapeutic principle. Each taste has a direction and function in the body. This applies to food, but also to herbs.
The five basic tastes
Sweet


Effect: nourishing, constructive, slightly relaxing.


Uses: in tonics, soups, restorative recipes.


Risk of excess: lethargy and fluid retention.


Pickles


Action: astringent, tenacious.


Application: for a tendency to “leakage” (sweating, emotions, loss of energy).


Typically in seeds such as Suan Zao Ren.


Bitter


Action: drying, descending, “relieving”.


Application: for heat, restlessness, feeling of stress.


Risk of excess: can deplete Yin and moisture.


Sharp/Spicy


Action: spreading, moving, opens pores.


Application: for colds, stagnation, beginning of a cold.


Risk of excess: can scatter Qi, long-term exhaustion.


Salty


Effect: soothing, dissolving, guiding downwards.


Application: for hardenings, lumps, support of kidneys and bones.


Risk of excess: taxing on fluid balance.


Taste as a compass
When creating a formula, we consider not only which organs are affected, but also the distribution of flavors. Sweet to build, a little bitter to clarify, and sour to hold. It’s like cooking: flavor harmony also creates energetic harmony.